🚪 Air Curtain Aerodynamics

Determine air curtain Foster Deflection Number (Dn), AMCA 220 aerodynamic sealing efficiency, doorway infiltration reduction, and heating/cooling energy saved.

⚡ Fortran 90 Engine Double Precision (IEEE 754) ✓ ISO / ASME Validated
📊 Solver Telemetry ● ACTIVE
👁️ Consultations 43
⚡ Calculs faits 34
💾 Téléchargements 211 📦 Code Fortran 4.4 KB
📅 Mise en service Jun 2026
⏱️ Latence < 1 ms
⚡ Outils & Rapports :
💾 Télécharger Fortran 90

🚪 Overhead Air Curtain Planar Jet Barrier & Deflection

Real-time visual simulation of downward turbulent jet resisting outdoor thermal & wind infiltration

📝 Configuration & Presets

🛒 Supermarket (H=2.8m, 11.5 m/s) ❄️ Cold Storage (-20°C / +20°C) 🚛 Loading Dock (H=4.5m, 20 m/s) 🛍️ Retail Quiet (8.5 m/s)
📐 Doorway Dimensions & Nozzle
🌡️ Thermal Gradient & Wind Pressure
Standard: 15° to 20° outward
AMCA 220 Formulations:
• Deflection Number: Dn = (ρi b₀ v₀² cos α) / [ g H² |ρo − ρi| + ½ Cp ρo vw² H ]
• Sealing Efficiency: Eseal ≈ 70% to 85% in optimal range (0.15 ≤ Dn ≤ 0.40)
• Thermal Energy Saved: Qsaved = Eseal · ṁinfilt · cp · |Ti − To| [kW]

📊 Air Curtain Performance Results

Configure inputs and click Compute to view results.

📘 Calculation Methodology & AMCA 220 Standards

Foster Deflection Criterion

The Deflection Number $D_n$ compares the downward planar jet momentum against the opposing transverse forces of thermal buoyancy and wind pressure:

Dn = (ρi b₀ v₀² cos α) / [ g H² Δρ + ½ Cp ρo vw² H ]

Optimal Barrier Operation

When $0.15 \le D_n \le 0.40$, the air curtain reaches the floor with sufficient momentum to split cleanly, preventing up to 85% of conditioned air loss.

Key Engineering Assumptions

  • Standard planar turbulent turbulent jet expansion angle $\approx 14^\circ$.
  • Fan combined motor and aerodynamic efficiency $\eta = 60\%$.
  • Outward nozzle discharge angle $\alpha = 15^\circ$ to counteract inward draft.