🔋 PCM Latent Heat Thermal Storage

Size Phase Change Material (PCM) latent heat thermal batteries: total stored energy (kWh), average charging thermal power (kW), melt time, NTU effectiveness, and state of charge (SOC).

⚡ Fortran 90 Engine Double Precision (IEEE 754) ✓ ISO / ASME Validated
📊 Solver Telemetry ● ACTIVE
👁️ Consultations 35
⚡ Calculs faits 28
💾 Téléchargements 201 📦 Code Fortran 11.4 KB
📅 Mise en service Jun 2026
⏱️ Latence < 1 ms
⚡ Outils & Rapports :
💾 Télécharger Fortran 90

🔋 Latent Heat PCM Storage Module & Melting Mushy Zone

Real-time visual simulation: Heat transfer fluid tubes charging the PCM matrix through progressive phase change

📝 Configuration & Presets

☀️ Solar Paraffin Wax (58°C) ❄️ HVAC Salt Hydrate (29.5°C) 🏭 Waste Steam Erythritol (118°C) 🌋 Solar Molten Salt (220°C)
🧪 Phase Change Material (PCM) Selection
⚡ Heat Transfer Fluid (HTF) Charging Loop
Must exceed Tm (58°C)
PCM Thermal Energy Storage Formulation:
• Total Stored Energy: Etot = Mpcm [ cps(Tm−Ti) + Lf + cpl(Tin−Tm) ] / 3600 [kWh]
• Charging Effectiveness: ε = 1 − e−NTU, where NTU = UA / (ṁ · cp,htf)
• Average Charging Power: Q̇avg = ṁ · cp,htf · (Tin − Tm) · ε [kW]
• Total Charging Time: tcharge = Etot / Q̇avg [hours]

📊 Storage Performance Results

Configure inputs and click Compute to view results.

📘 Calculation Methodology & Latent Storage Standards

High Energy Density at Constant Temperature

Latent storage absorbs or releases large amounts of thermal energy ($L_f \approx 150 - 350\,\text{kJ/kg}$) at nearly isothermal conditions, offering $3 - 5\times$ higher volumetric energy density than water tanks.

NTU-Effectiveness Charging Model

Computes the transient temperature evolution of the heat transfer fluid as it circulates through embedded finned tubes inside the solidifying or melting PCM core.

Key Engineering Assumptions

  • Enthalpy-based phase change model with well-defined melting point $T_m$.
  • Uniform PCM encapsulation without thermal degradation.
  • Applicable to solar domestic hot water, HVAC peak load shifting, and industrial heat recovery.