🔬 Critical Radius of Insulation

Configuration

Examples: Fiberglass: 0.04, Mineral wool: 0.038, Foam: 0.025
Still air: 5-10, Forced air: 25-250, Water: 50-10000
Critical Radius of Insulation:

Cylinder:
r_cr = k/h

Sphere:
r_cr = 2k/h

• If r_i < r_cr: Insulation increases Q!
• If r_i > r_cr: Insulation reduces Q
• k = Conductivity [W/m·K]
• h = Convection coeff. [W/m²·K]

Results and Visualization

Results and visualizations will appear here after calculation.

ℹ️ About the Critical Radius

The critical radius is the outer radius at which heat flux is maximum.

Why does it exist?
• Insulation increases conduction resistance (good)
• But it also increases convective surface area (bad)
• The critical radius is the equilibrium point

Practical implications:
• Small pipes (r < r_cr): Insulation can be counterproductive
• Large pipes (r > r_cr): Insulation is always beneficial
• Solution: Use insulation with lower k or increase h